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Sefer Hamitzvosספר המצוות

Day 272: Negative Commandment 252

Sunday, 21 Cheshvan 5787 / November 1, 2026

Important Message Regarding This Lesson

The Daily Mitzvah schedule runs parallel to the daily study of 3 chapters of Maimonides' 14-volume code. There are instances when the Mitzvah is repeated a few days consecutively while the exploration of the same Mitzvah continues in the in-depth track.

Negative Commandment 252 (Digest)

Hurtful Words to a Convert

"You shall not wrong a stranger"—Exodus 22:20.

It is forbidden to verbally distress or humiliate a convert. Such as by telling him, "Yesterday you were an idolater and now you have entered under the wings of the Divine Presence..."

Though it is forbidden to verbally humiliate anyone, one who does so to a convert transgresses this prohibition, too.

Unabridged English Text of this Mitzvah »

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> The 252nd prohibition is that we are further forbidden from verbally causing emotional distress to a convert, i.e., ona'as devarim.

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> The source of this prohibition is G‑d's statement;) (exalted be He), "Do not wrong a convert."

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> In the words of the Mechilta: "The verse 'Do not wrong a convert' means doing so with your words ." This prohibition is repeated a second time, in the phrase "[When a convert comes to live in your land,] do not hurt his feelings.' "

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> In the words of the Sifra: "You should not tell him, 'Yesterday you were an idolater and now you have entered under the wings of the Divine Presence.' "

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> Footnotes

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> 1.

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> Ex., ibid.

Courtesy of Chabad.org · Sefer Hamitzvot, Sichos in English

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