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Sefer Hamitzvosספר המצוות

Day 296: Positive Commandment 142

Sunday, 1 Tevet 5786 / December 21, 2025

Positive Commandment 142 (Digest)

Collecting Loans from Gentiles

"From the foreigner you shall pursue a debt"—Deuteronomy 15:3.

We are commanded to press a gentile to repay a debt that he owes us, and not to have mercy on him [and give him an extension]—as we are commanded regarding a Jew.

[This commandment only applies to a gentile who has not accepted upon himself the observance of the Seven Noahide Laws.]

Unabridged English Text of this Mitzvah »

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> The 142nd mitzvah is that we are commanded to demand and to put pressure on a non-Jew to repay his debts; contrary to our commandment to have pity on a Jew and the prohibition against demanding repayment.;)

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> The source of this commandment is G‑d's statement;) (exalted be He), "You shall collect from a non-Jew."

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> In the words of the Sifri: "The verse 'You shall collect from a non-Jew,' constitutes a positive commandment."

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> Footnotes

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> N234 above.

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> 2.

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> Deut. 15:3.

Courtesy of Chabad.org · Sefer Hamitzvot, Sichos in English

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